This treatment repairs or reconstructs the urethra, which drains urine from the bladder. Urethroplasty treats urethral strictures, hypospadias, and other anomalies.

Fistulas are improper connections between the urine tract and other organs or tissues. Reconstructive surgery often closes the fistula and restores urine function.

A small bladder might cause frequent urination or incontinence. Bladder augmentation uses tissues or synthetic materials to improve bladder capacity.

This technique corrects penile deformities or damage. These may include corrective surgery for erectile dysfunction, hypospadias correction, penile implant insertion, and cosmetic procedures for aesthetic purposes.

After orchiectomy for cancer or other causes, a testicular prosthesis can restore a more natural appearance.

Ureteral strictures or injuries might cause obstruction, urine flow issues, or kidney injury. Urology reconstructs the ureter to restore urine flow.