Ultimate guide of Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is a cancer that begins in the lungs and spreads to other parts of the body. The lung tissues’ aberrant cell proliferation is the main contributor to the disease. The following are the primary causes and risk factors for lung cancer:

1. Smoking: The main cause of lung cancer is smoking tobacco, which includes cigarettes, cigars, and pipes. The risk rises as smoking frequency and duration increase.
2. Second-hand Smoke: Being exposed to smoke from other people who smoke increases your risk of developing lung cancer.
3. Radon Gas: Long-term exposure to radon, a naturally occurring radioactive gas that can seep into structures, can increase the risk of developing lung cancer.
4. Occupational Exposures: Lung cancer risk is increased by exposure to carcinogens such asbestos, arsenic, diesel exhaust, and specific chemicals in certain industries like mining, construction, and industrial labor.

Depending on the stage and positioning of the tumor, lung cancer symptoms can change. Typical signs include:

1. Cough that doesn’t go away or gets worse over time is referred to as persistent.
2. Chest Pain: Ongoing or sporadic pain in the back, shoulder, or chest.
3. Shortness of Breath: Wheezing or trouble breathing.
4. Coughing Blood: Coughing up blood or mucus with a rusty hue.
5. Weight Loss and weariness: unexpected weight loss and unexplained weariness.
6. Respiratory infections that recur frequently, such as bronchitis or pneumonia.
7. Hoarseness: Voice modifications like hoarseness.

The stage of the disease, the patient’s general health, and the type of lung cancer all influence the treatment options. They may consist of:

1. Surgery: For early-stage lung cancer, surgery may be used to remove the tumor and adjacent lymph nodes.
2. High-energy beams that target and kill cancer cells are used in radiation therapy. It may be used alone or in conjunction with surgery or chemotherapy as the main course of treatment.
3. Chemotherapy: Strong medications are used to either kill or slow the growth of cancer cells. It can be given intravenously, orally, or both, and is frequently combined with other therapies.
4. Targeted therapy: Drugs are used to target particular proteins or genetic mutations in cancer cells, preventing the growth and spread of the disease.
5. Drugs used in immunotherapy help the immune system of the body identify and combat cancer cells.
6. Palliative Care: When a condition has advanced or when there is no hope of a cure, palliative care aims to enhance quality of life by controlling symptoms and offering support.

Conclusion

Sri Lakshmi Global Hospital provides advanced and comprehensive lung cancer treatment options. With state-of-the-art equipment and a team of experienced oncologists, we offer a range of treatment modalities including surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. We committed to provide personalized care and support to patients, ensuring a holistic approach to their treatment. With a focus on patient outcomes and quality of life, Sri Lakshmi Global Hospital strives to deliver the best possible care for individuals battling lung cancer.