What do you know about Pre-eclampsia?

Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy condition that commonly develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy and is characterized by elevated blood pressure and organ damage. It can have negative consequences on the fetus in addition to having negative effects on the mother’s cardiovascular system.

Pre-eclampsia causes:

1.     Blood flow to the placenta is reduced when there are issues with the placenta’s blood vessel development.
2.     Immune System Reaction: An inappropriate immune reaction to the placenta by the mother’s body.
3.     Genetic Factors: A pre-eclampsia family history may raise risk.
4.     First Pregnancy or New relationship: Pregnancies with a new relationship or first pregnancies may be riskier.
5.     Age and Medical Conditions: Having chronic hypertension, obesity, diabetes, kidney disease, or a history of pre-eclampsia increases risk as does being younger than 20 or older than 35.

Symptoms of Pre-eclampsia:

1.     High Blood Pressure: Blood pressure reading consistently above 140/90 mmHg.
2.     Proteinuria: Presence of excess protein in the urine (protein levels of 300 mg or higher in a 24-hour urine collection).
3.     Swelling: Sudden swelling, particularly in the hands, face, or legs.
4.     Headaches: Persistent headaches that are severe or do not respond to usual remedies.
5.     Visual Disturbances: Changes in vision such as blurred vision, sensitivity to light, or temporary loss of vision.

Treatment of Pre-eclampsia:

1.     Close Monitoring: Regular prenatal check-ups to monitor blood pressure, urine protein levels, and fetal well-being.
2.     Medications: Blood pressure medications, such as antihypertensives, may be prescribed to manage high blood pressure.
3.     Hospitalization: Severe cases of pre-eclampsia may require hospitalization for close monitoring and potential interventions.
4.     Delivery: Delivery of the baby is often necessary to resolve pre-eclampsia, depending on the severity and gestational age.

Lifestyle Modifications to prevent the Pre – eclampsia

1.     Rest and self-care: Give sleep top priority, control your stress levels, and pay attention to your body’s cues for rest periods.
2.     Balanced Diet: Eat a nutritious diet low in processed foods, sodium, and added sugars, and high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
3.     Adequate Hydration: To stay hydrated, sip lots of water.
4.     Regular Exercise: As directed by your healthcare professional, engage in light to moderate exercise.
5.     Tracking Swelling: Inform your healthcare practitioner of any sudden or significant swelling.

Conclusion

Sri Lakshmi Global Hospital is an excellent choice for the treatment of pre-eclampsia. Our hospital has a team of highly skilled and experienced doctors and nurses, provides top-notch care for expectant mothers suffering from this condition. Our hospital is well-equipped with state-of-the-art medical facilities and provides a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to each patient’s specific needs. We commit to patient care and safety is evident in their success rates and positive patient outcomes. With our expertise and compassionate approach, Sri Lakshmi Global Hospital is dedicated to ensuring the well-being and health of both mother and baby during and after treatment for pre-eclampsia.