Children have UTIs, which can be treated with antibiotics, water, and sanitation.

Urine runs backward from the bladder into the kidneys. Antibiotics, surgery, or endoscopy may rectify aberrant flow.

A urinary system blockage enlarges the kidney. Surgery or stents can remove the blockage.

 These developmental disorders affect the kidneys and urine tract. Medical or surgical treatment depending on the abnormality.

Congenital diseases where the urethra does not open at the penis. Urinary function and appearance often necessitate surgery.

Depending on the reason, behavioral treatments, medication, or surgery may treat incontinence.

Damaged bladder nerves cause bladder dysfunction. Medication, catheterization, and surgery are options.