For males with fertility problems, specific drugs can aid with sperm motility, production, or hormone imbalances.

Surgical operations can increase sperm production or delivery by addressing anatomical defects including varicoceles, blockages, or repairs to reproductive organs.

ART procedures like intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF) with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) involve the collection of sperm samples and laboratory-assisted fertilization to increase the likelihood of conceiving.

Using donor sperm is a possibility in cases of severe male factor infertility if the male partner has a very low sperm count or no sperm production.